Checking accounts are a safe, convenient way to pay bills, buy groceries and gas, and purchase anything else that you may need from day to day. However, as much as they help, they also need to be monitored carefully. Overdraft fees, automatic payments, and bounced checks add up quickly, leaving you with a negative balance and a massive headache. If you think that closing your account is the most logical and cost-effective solution, think again.
Can You Close an Overdrawn Checking Account?
Unfortunately, your financial institution can deny requests to close checking accounts if they’re overdrawn, according to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. If you’re serious about closing an account because it’s causing you more financial harm than good, you should focus on settling your negative balance first.
What Happens to Accounts with Negative Balances?
If your bank account stays overdrawn for an extended period of time, your bank or credit union can involuntarily close the account. Your negative balance can be reported to a collection agency and the credit bureaus (Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion). This would cause your credit score to drop and affect whether you are able to open an account in the future at another financial institution.
How to Bring a Negative Balance Positive
First, try not to charge any debit card transactions to your checking account. If you continue to charge purchases to your account, you will dig yourself into a deeper hole. Banks charge you either an overdraft fee or an insufficient funds fee each time you try to make a purchase without enough money in your account. Not only will you have to pay for each purchase that you make, but you’ll also have to pay the fee on top of it.
Next, decide how you will settle your negative balance. You can contact your bank and request a refund, which is typically more successful if you have a positive history with your bank. When heading into the negotiation, make sure that you’ve prepared properly. Have all of your personal information ready and rehearse the points of leverage that you will use to convince the customer service representative to reverse your fees.
If you’d rather not negotiate, you can bring your balance positive the old-fashioned way. Deposit money into the account or transfer funds from your savings account to cover the overdrawn balance. You can also link your checking account so that paychecks are directly deposited into your account each time you get paid. This way, you will not have to transfer money manually.
Now What?
Once your account balance is positive, you can proceed with closing the account. Call your bank or head to a branch to give them your account information. Make sure you don’t have any outstanding checks or automatic payments scheduled before closing the account, says the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau. You should also confirm if your financial institution charges a fee for closing an account within a certain amount of time of opening it.
Summary
It’s not possible to close an overdrawn checking account until the negative balance is settled. To fix this, you should focus on bringing the balance positive by depositing funds, transferring money from savings, or negotiating with the bank to reverse fees. Once the balance is positive, you can then proceed with closing the account without any outstanding checks or automatic payments scheduled.
